Fiber optic cable is made by drawing ultra-pure silica glass into hair-thin strands called optical fibers, coating them with protective polymer layers, bundling them into a core assembly, and finally extruding an outer jacket around the entire structure using a wire and cable. Fiber optic cable is made by drawing ultra-pure silica glass into hair-thin strands called optical fibers, coating them with protective polymer layers, bundling them into a core assembly, and finally extruding an outer jacket around the entire structure using a wire and cable. Fiber optic cables are a type of cable that can be made up of pure silica, doped silica, glass composite or plastics. Fibers made from pure or doped silica have the best characteristics for telecommunications. Glass composite or plastic fibers have high attenuation and low bandwidth, and are used. Fiber optic cables are the backbone of today's high-speed internet, telecommunication systems, and data transfer technologies. It converts raw materials like silicon tetrachloride into ultra-thin, high-performance glass. These fibers transmit terabits of data over thousands of kilometers. However, you know they go through an extremely complex manufacturing process involving advanced technology, extreme temperatures, and thorough testing.