In this study, we propose an optical fiber security system based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) force-loading sensors embedded in the floor for security monitoring. FBG has the advantages of high sensitivity, small size, corrosion resistance, and resistance to electromagnetic. Fiber optical sensors (FOS) have been widely used to ensure physical parameter monitoring such as strain, temperature, vibration, etc. The demodulation system for signal acquisition and high-speed wavelength calculation was designed based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) platform. The present review paper provides an in-depth analysis of FBG.