Based on the concept of the Transportation Internet, fundamental models, such as the switching, routing, and hierarchical models, are established to form basic theories; new architectures, such as transportation routers and software defined transportation, are proposed. Based on the concept of the Transportation Internet, fundamental models, such as the switching, routing, and hierarchical models, are established to form basic theories; new architectures, such as transportation routers and software defined transportation, are proposed. By introducing the Internet paradigm to the field of transportation, this paper is the first to propose the Transportation Internet. It improves a reliability of the system, and provides an increased utilization of energy resources by integrating the smart grid with the. The German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology also launched E-Energy (Internet of Energy) about the same time. From generation to transmission to distribution and consumption, the E-Energy paradigm emphasises digitally integrated, sustainable energy systems enabled by information and.
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