In this work, we investigate the sensing performance of Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) engineered to operate near EPs through precise structural tuning. This review provides a comprehensive overview of FBG sensor technology. Abstract—Exceptional points (EPs), intrinsic to non-Hermitian systems, exhibit singular spectral responses with extreme sen-sitivity to external perturbations, offering new opportunities for precision sensing. These microscopic structures within optical fibers have become the bedrock of cutting-edge sensor. Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors are now a revolutionary technology in the optical sensing area, recognized for their high sensitivity, immunity to electromagnetic interference, and reliability of operation in demanding environments.